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Rig Veda 7.18.9: Mandala 7, Sukta 18, Mantra 9

Sukta 7.18

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditionally)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

ईयुरर्थं न न्यर्थं परुष्णीमाशुश्चनेदभिपित्वं जगाम । सुदास इन्द्रः सुतुकाँ अमित्रानरन्धयन्मानुषे वध्रिवाचः ॥

īyúr árthaṃ ná nyàrthaṃ páruṣṇīm āśúś canéd abhipitváṃ jagāma | su-dā́sa índraḥ su-túkāṃ amítrān árandhayan mā́nuṣe vádhri-vācaḥ ||

Ils allèrent vers le but, non vers le vain-but ; vite, certes, ils atteignirent le proche établissement sur la Paruṣṇī. Pour Sudās, Indra dompta les ennemis aux coups sûrs, réduisant au silence, dans le domaine des hommes, les voix qui profèrent division et mutilation.

ईयुःthey went / they set forth
ईयुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) / √i ‘गमन’
अर्थम्the aim, purpose, object
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
न्यर्थम्a vain/fruitless aim (in vain)
न्यर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिरर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) = निर् + अर्थ
परुष्णीम्the Paruṣṇī (river)
परुष्णीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootपरुष्णी (नदी-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
आशुःswift
आशुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
नेत्not (indeed), never
नेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात) + इत् (एन्क्लिटिक) → नेत्
अभिपित्वम्close approach, coming into contact
अभिपित्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभि + पित्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘निकटता/सङ्ग’), from √पा/√पि? (Vedic noun)
जगामhe came, he reached
जगाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) / √gam ‘गमन’
सुदासःSudās
सुदासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootसुदास (राजन्-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (देव-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
सुतुकान्the well-armed (ones)
सुतुकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootसुतुका (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु-तुक’ = well-armed/with good weapons; Vedic epithet)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अरन्धयत्he subdued, he overpowered
अरन्धयत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध् (धातु) / √randh ‘वशे-करण/अवरोध’
मानुषेin the human (realm), among men
मानुषे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
वध्रिवाचः(those) of ‘vadhri’-speech; harsh/hostile-speaking (foes)
वध्रिवाचः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa epithet)
Rootवध्रि-वाच (समास; वध्रि + वाच्)

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