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Rig Veda 4.29.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 29, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.29

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for Mandala 4); specific hymn attribution not provided in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ हि ष्मा याति नर्यश्चिकित्वान्हूयमानः सोतृभिरुप यज्ञम् । स्वश्वो यो अभीरुर्मन्यमानः सुष्वाणेभिर्मदति सं ह वीरैः ॥

Transliteration

ā́ hí ṣmā yā́ti náryaś cikitvā́n hūyámānaḥ sotṛ́bhir úpa yajñám | sváśvo yó abhī́rur mányamānaḥ suṣvāṇébhiḥ mádati sáṃ ha vī́raiḥ ||

Translation

Car, en vérité, il vient — la puissance virile, le connaissant — appelé par les presseurs (sotar) vers le sacrifice. Lui aux bons coursiers, sans crainte dans son affirmation de soi, s’enivre avec ceux qui pressent bien, se joignant aux héros — nos fortes énergies.

Word by Word
आhither, forth (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
ष्माsurely, just
ष्मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootष्म (निपात; वैदिक)
यातिgoes, comes
याति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (याऽ गतौ)
नर्यःmanly, heroic
नर्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृसम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्य (प्रातिपदिक; नर-सम्बद्ध)
चिकित्वान्wise, discerning
चिकित्वान्:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिकित्वस् (कृदन्त; √चित्/√चित् ‘to perceive/know’ से वैदिक परिपूर्ण/प्रज्ञावान्)
हूयमानःbeing invoked/called
हूयमानः:
Kartā (विशेषण; ‘being invoked’)
TypeParticiple
Root√ह्वा (ह्वा/ह्वयति ‘to call, invoke’)
सोतृभिःby the Soma-pressers
सोतृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press (Soma)’ से)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वश्वःhaving good horses
स्वश्वः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वश्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good-horsed’)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभीरुःfearless
अभीरुः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभीरु (प्रातिपदिक; a- + भीरु)
मन्यमानःthinking, deeming (himself)
मन्यमानः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Root√मन् (मन्यते ‘to think, deem’)
सुष्वाणेभिःwith/by the well-pressing (Soma-pressers)
सुष्वाणेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Participle
Rootसुष्वाण (कृदन्त; √सु ‘to press (Soma)’; परिपूर्ण/वर्तमान-भाव ‘having pressed/pressing well’)
मदतिrejoices, is exhilarated
मदति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (मदति ‘to be exhilarated, rejoice’)
सम्together, with
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
वीरैःwith heroes/men
वीरैः:
Karaṇa (सहकारक-भावः)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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