Rig Veda 1.108.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 108, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.108
Devata: Indra-Agni (dual); Soma as offered substance/power
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यावदिदं भुवनं विश्वमस्त्युरुव्यचा वरिमता गभीरम् । तावाँ अयं पातवे सोमो अस्त्वरमिन्द्राग्नी मनसे युवभ्याम् ॥
Transliteration
yā́vad idáṃ bhúvanaṃ víśvam ásty uruvyácā varímatā gabhīrám | tā́vāṃ ayam pátave sómo astv árām indrāgnī mánase yuvábhyām ||
Translation
Aussi vaste que soit cet univers entier—ample en étendue, large en portée, profond—ainsi vaste que soit ce Soma à boire, suffisant, ô Indra et Agni, pour l’esprit de vous deux.
Word by Word
यावत्as far as; as much as
यावत्:
Adhikaraṇa (परिमाण/अवधि-निर्देश) / सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (यावद्- prātipadika; relative measure) अव्यय
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (अस्ति इत्यस्य विषयः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
भुवनम्world; being; realm
भुवनम्:
Kartā (अस्ति इत्यस्य कर्तृ-रूपेण ‘भुवनं … अस्ति’) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (भू ‘to be’ + -वन; prātipadika)
विश्वम्all; entire
विश्वम्:
Kartā (भुवनम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
अस्तिis; exists
अस्ति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भूवादि) ‘to be’
उरुव्यचाwide-spreading; far-reaching
उरुव्यचा:
Kartā (भुवनम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु-व्यचस् (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa adj.)
वरिमताhaving breadth; expansive
वरिमता:
Kartā (भुवनम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिमन् (prātipadika ‘breadth, expanse’) + -वत् (मतुप्) → वरिमत्
गभीरम्deep
गभीरम्:
Kartā (भुवनम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootगभीर (prātipadika)
तावत्so far; so much
तावत्:
Adhikaraṇa (परिमाण/अवधि-निर्देश) / सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत् (तावद्- prātipadika; correlative measure) अव्यय
अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
Kartā (अस्तु इत्यस्य कर्ता; ‘अयं सोमः’)
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (idam-series pronoun)
पातवेfor drinking
पातवे:
Sampradāna / Prayojana (उद्देश्यः: ‘पानाय’)
TypeVerbal noun / Infinitive
Root√पा (पिबति) ‘to drink’ → पातु (infinitive base) / पातव्; दातिवत्-रूप
सोमःSoma (the pressed drink/deity)
सोमः:
Kartā (अस्तु इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
अस्तुlet there be; may it be
अस्तु:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
त्वरम्quickly; with haste
त्वरम्:
Karma / Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (त्वरां—‘quickly’)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वर (prātipadika ‘haste, quickness’)
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन) / सम्बद्ध-देवता
TypeNoun (dual deity)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (द्वन्द्व-समास)
मनसेfor the mind; for intention
मनसे:
Sampradāna (युवभ्याम् इत्यस्य सह: ‘for (your) mind/intent’)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (prātipadika)
युवभ्याम्for you two
युवभ्याम्:
Sampradāna (प्राप्त्यर्थे: ‘for you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुवम् (2nd person pronoun, dual)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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