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Shloka 19

कुम्भकर्णोपदेशः

Kumbhakarna’s Counsel and War-Boast to Ravana

चपलस्येहकृत्यानिसहसानुप्रधावतः ।छिद्रमन्येप्रपद्यन्तेक्रौञ्चस्य ख मिवद्विजाः ।।6.63.19।।

capalasyeha kṛtyāni sahasānupradhāvataḥ | chidram anye prapadyante krauñcasya kham iva dvijāḥ ||6.63.19||

Quand le souverain est inconstant et se jette avec précipitation dans les actes, d’autres saisissent ses failles, comme les oiseaux trouvent des ouvertures dans le ciel autour du mont Krauñca.

capalasyaof the fickle one
capalasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootcapala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; 'of the fickle (person)'
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक)
kṛtyāniundertakings
kṛtyāni:
Karma/Viṣaya (विषय/Topic; with prapadyante)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛtya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
sahasāimpetuously
sahasā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (रीतिवाचक): 'suddenly/impetuously'
anupradhāvataḥof one rushing after (things)
anupradhāvataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-pra-√dhāv (धातु: √dhāv; उपसर्ग: anu, pra)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ) in Genitive singular (षष्ठी एकवचन); used as genitive absolute/qualifier: 'of one who rushes after'
chidrama flaw/opening
chidram:
Karma (कर्म/Object of prapadyante)
TypeNoun
Rootchidra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
anyeothers
anye:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
prapadyantetake advantage of / resort to
prapadyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√pad (धातु: √pad; उपसर्ग: pra)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Plural
krauñcasyaof the Krauñca (mountain/bird)
krauñcasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootkrauñca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
khamthe sky/space
kham:
Karma (कर्म/Object of implied 'enter')
TypeNoun
Rootkha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ivalike
iva:
Upamāna-dyotaka (उपमानद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमा)
dvijāḥbirds / twice-born
dvijāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of implied comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

"While we were discussing earlier and taking decisions, that disaster foreseen by me has reaped for having not trusted the well wishers."

K
Kumbhakarṇa
R
Rāvaṇa
K
Krauñca (mountain)

FAQs

Self-mastery and steadiness are duties of leadership; rashness creates openings for adharma (harmful forces) to exploit.

Kumbhakarṇa cautions Rāvaṇa that impulsive governance invites enemies to exploit weaknesses.

Dhairya (steadfastness) and thoughtful action rather than impulsive force.