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Shloka 2

The Slaying of Kāleya

दृष्ट्वासुरं विधावंतं कालमृत्युसमप्रभम् । अरौत्सीत्तं महावीर्यो जयंतः पाकशासनिः

dṛṣṭvāsuraṃ vidhāvaṃtaṃ kālamṛtyusamaprabham | arautsīttaṃ mahāvīryo jayaṃtaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ

Voyant l’asura se ruer en avant, éclatant comme le Temps et la Mort, le grand héros Jayanta—fils de Pākaśāsana (Indra)—poussa contre lui un cri de guerre.

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
असुरम्the Asura
असुरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
विधावन्तम्running swiftly
विधावन्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + धाव (कृदन्त; √धाव्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), उपसर्ग: वि; विशेषण (असुरम्)
कालमृत्युसमप्रभम्having splendor like Time and Death
कालमृत्युसमप्रभम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाल + मृत्यु + सम + प्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (कालमृत्योः समा प्रभा यस्य/यत्); विशेषण (असुरम्)
अरौत्सीत्made (him) cry/roar
अरौत्सीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्/रु (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense in context: 'made (him) cry/roar' (√रु)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
महावीर्यःof great valor
महावीर्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महत् वीर्यम् यस्य) — विशेषण (जयन्तः)
जयन्तःJayanta
जयन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; नाम
पाकशासनिःPākaśāsani (Indra)
पाकशासनिः:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाक + शासनिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पाकस्य शासनी) — इन्द्रस्य उपाधि/नाम

Narrator (contextual; verse is descriptive rather than direct speech)

Concept: Courage is dharmic when it rises to protect order against destructive force, even when the opponent appears like inevitable Time and Death.

Application: Face intimidating situations by anchoring in duty and values; let your ‘battle-cry’ be clarity and resolve rather than panic.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Jayanta, radiant and youthful, stands firm as a demon charges like embodied Time—dark, vast, and deathly. The hero’s battle-cry ripples through the sky, stirring banners and scattering birds, as divine chariots gleam behind him like a wall of light against approaching doom.","primary_figures":["Jayanta (son of Indra/Pākaśāsana)","Kāleya (Dānava)","celestial warriors (supporting)"],"setting":"Sky-battlefield with floating chariots, fluttering pennants, and a horizon of storm-clouds split by divine radiance.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","storm violet","sun-gold","ashen black","white lightning"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Jayanta in frontal heroic stance with a luminous halo, gold leaf on armor and ornaments, conch-and-drum motifs in the border; Kāleya looming in darker tones with embossed gold accents on weapons; celestial chariots behind rendered with rich reds/greens and gem-like highlights, traditional iconographic clarity with dynamic gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Jayanta’s poised figure with refined facial features, delicate brushwork for the vibrating battle-cry lines; Kāleya rushing from a stormy indigo cloudbank; lyrical sky gradients, patterned textiles, and small details of banners and birds, Himalayan-like cool palette despite celestial setting.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized eyes, Jayanta’s heroic posture with bright yellow-red-green pigments; Kāleya as a dark, time-like figure with dramatic contours; rhythmic composition like a temple wall panel, ornamental borders with floral scrolls.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a cosmic confrontation framed by lotus vines and ornate borders; Jayanta glowing in deep blue and gold, Kāleya emerging from dark clouds; peacocks and stylized celestial flora at margins, intricate textile patterns and gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","war drums","thunder roll","shouting warriors"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दृष्ट्वासुरम् → दृष्ट्वा असुरम्; अरौत्सीत्तं → अरौत्सीत् तम्

J
Jayanta
I
Indra (Pākaśāsana)
A
Asura (demon)
K
Kāla (Time)
M
Mṛtyu (Death)

FAQs

Jayanta is presented as a mighty hero and is identified by the epithet “Pākaśāsaniḥ,” meaning the son of Pākaśāsana—Indra.

The comparison intensifies the demon’s terrifying presence: Kāla and Mṛtyu symbolize inevitable, overpowering force, so the verse conveys the asura’s formidable, doom-like radiance.

The verse highlights courage and steadfastness in the face of overwhelming threat—an archetypal Purāṇic motif where defenders of cosmic order confront forces of chaos.