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Shloka 46

Means to Slay Tāraka: Girijā’s Birth, Kāma’s Burning, and Umā’s Austerities

मया स वरदानेन छंदयित्वा निवारितः । तपसः सांप्रतं राजा त्रैलोक्यदहनात्मकः

mayā sa varadānena chaṃdayitvā nivāritaḥ | tapasaḥ sāṃprataṃ rājā trailokyadahanātmakaḥ

Je l’ai apaisé par un don et je l’ai retenu. Mais à présent, ce roi, par ses austérités (tapas), est devenu d’une nature à consumer les trois mondes.

mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता/agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम; तृतीया (करण) एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन
vara-dānenaby the granting of a boon
vara-dānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक) + dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया (करण) एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वरस्य दानेन)
chandayitvāhaving pleased/propitiated
chandayitvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√chand (धातु)
Formणिच्-प्रत्यय (causative) + क्त्वा (absolutive); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having pleased/propitiated)
nivāritaḥwas restrained/prevented
nivāritaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रियार्थ/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√vṛ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; कर्मणि (was restrained)
tapasaḥof austerity
tapasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध) एकवचन
sāmpratamnow, at present
sāmpratam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsāmpratam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (now/at present)
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (कर्ता) एकवचन
trailokya-dahana-ātmakaḥwhose nature is the burning of the three worlds
trailokya-dahana-ātmakaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri-lokya (प्रातिपदिक; tri+lokya) + dahana (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (त्रैलोक्यस्य दहनं स्वभावो यस्य)

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa 1.43).

Concept: Boons and appeasement can restrain harm temporarily, but unchecked tapas in adharma becomes destructive; power must be yoked to dharma.

Application: Cultivate discipline (tapas) with humility and service; avoid ego-driven ‘austerity’ that harms others.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A towering asura-king sits in fierce meditation, his matted hair and ornaments glowing with ember-like tapas. Around him, the air ripples as if the three worlds could ignite—yet a faint, binding aura of a boon’s restraint circles him like a luminous seal.","primary_figures":["Asura king (Tāraka or boon-empowered daitya)","Brahmā (as boon-giver, in the background or as a vision)"],"setting":"A desolate austerity-ground—black rock plateau with ash, cracked earth, and a distant cosmic horizon showing the three worlds trembling.","lighting_mood":"smoldering twilight","color_palette":["charcoal black","ember orange","blood red","ash gray","electric gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Central asura in yogic posture with fiery aura, stylized flames rising; a gold-leaf ‘boon-seal’ ring encircling him; Brahmā in a small upper corner vignette granting the boon; rich reds, greens, and heavy gold ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Austerity scene with subtle flame-like wash around the meditating asura; delicate depiction of heat shimmer; distant layered realms in pale blues; refined facial features showing stern resolve; minimalistic landscape with lyrical tension.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold outlines, intense red/orange aura around the asura; symbolic three-world circles behind; Brahmā rendered in traditional mural iconography; strong contrast and temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central meditating figure framed by circular flame mandala; surrounding border motifs of stylized smoke and lotus petals; deep indigo ground with gold and vermilion detailing; devotional symmetry despite ominous theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["crackling fire (subtle)","low drum pulse","wind over barren ground","distant conch","sudden hush"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: varadānena → vara-dānena; trailokyadahanātmakaḥ → trailokya-dahana-ātmakaḥ.

FAQs

The excerpt alone does not name the speaker; identifying them requires the immediately preceding and following verses of Adhyaya 43, where the narration frame (e.g., a sage addressing a listener) is typically stated.

It highlights that even if someone is temporarily pacified and restrained through a boon, continued tapas (austerity) can amplify power to a level that threatens the cosmic order—symbolized by the ability to burn the three worlds.

Power gained through discipline must be guided by restraint and dharma; otherwise, spiritual or ascetic power can become destructive rather than protective.