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Shloka 194

Puṣkara Sacrifice: Gāyatrī’s Marriage, Sāvitrī’s Wrath, Rudra’s Test, and the Tīrtha-Māhātmya

विपुले विपुला नाम कल्याणी मलयाचले । कोटवी कोटितीर्थे तु सुगंधा माधवीवने

vipule vipulā nāma kalyāṇī malayācale | koṭavī koṭitīrthe tu sugaṃdhā mādhavīvane

À Vipula, elle porte le nom de Vipulā ; sur le mont Malaya, elle est Kalyāṇī. À Koṭitīrtha, elle est Koṭavī ; et dans le bosquet de Mādhavī, elle est Sugandhā.

विपुलेin Vipula (place)
विपुले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविपुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; स्थानवाचक (locative of place)
विपुलाVipulā (name of the goddess)
विपुला:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविपुला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; नाम (proper name)
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-प्रयोगे (indeclinable used to indicate ‘by name’)
कल्याणीKalyāṇī
कल्याणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम (proper name/epithet)
मलयाचलेon Mount Malaya
मलयाचले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमलयाचल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मलयस्य अचलः)
कोटवीKoṭavī
कोटवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकोटवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम (proper name)
कोटितीर्थेat Koṭitīrtha
कोटितीर्थे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकोटितीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष (कोटि-तीर्थम् = ‘crore-like/innumerable tīrtha’ as a named place)
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक-निपात (particle: ‘but/indeed’)
सुगंधाSugandhā
सुगंधा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुगन्धा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम (proper name)
माधवीवनेin Mādhavī-grove
माधवीवने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधवीवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (माधव्याः वनम्)

Unknown (verse is part of a descriptive catalogue; primary speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: The Divine is encountered through the guṇas of place—vastness, auspiciousness, fierce protection, and fragrance—training the pilgrim’s perception to see sacredness in the world.

Application: Cultivate ‘tīrtha-buddhi’ daily: treat home, workplace, and nature with cleanliness, gratitude, and restraint; let fragrance (sugandha) symbolize ethical conduct that uplifts others.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lush landscape hymn in images: the broad Vipulā river curves like a silver ribbon through green plains; the Malaya mountain rises behind with sandalwood forests, where Devī Kalyāṇī stands serene amid blooming trees. Near a stone-lined Koṭitīrtha, Devī Koṭavī appears as a fierce guardian at the threshold of sacred waters, while in a Mādhavī grove, Devī Sugandhā is surrounded by flowering creepers, bees, and soft incense-like mist.","primary_figures":["Devī as Vipulā","Devī as Kalyāṇī","Devī as Koṭavī","Devī as Sugandhā","forest hermits","pilgrims"],"setting":"Panoramic sacred ecology: river plain, sandalwood mountain slopes, a stepped tīrtha-kunda, and a flowering grove with mādhavī creepers.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sandalwood tan","leaf green","river silver","hibiscus red","soft amber"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: expansive river scene with Devī Vipulā in a jeweled arch above the waters, Malaya mountain with sandalwood trees and Devī Kalyāṇī in auspicious pose, Koṭitīrtha kunda with Devī Koṭavī as guardian holding weapons, Mādhavī grove with Devī Sugandhā amid dense floral ornament, heavy gold leaf halos, rich reds/greens, gem-studded jewelry, ornate borders with vine motifs and temple lamps.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical nature panorama with delicate botanical detail—mādhavī blossoms, bees, and soft mist—river rendered with fine ripples, Malaya slopes in cool greens, Devī figures integrated gently into the landscape as epiphanies, refined faces, subtle shading, poetic quietness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: temple-wall composition with four landscape panels, bold outlines, flat natural pigments, Malaya sandalwood forest stylized, Koṭitīrtha steps geometric, Devī forms frontal with large eyes, dominant red-yellow-green palette, floral borders and rhythmic vine patterns for Mādhavī grove.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus with river motif, surrounding panels of mountain, tīrtha-kunda, and flowering grove, intricate floral borders, peacocks and cows at corners, deep blue background with gold highlights, Devī Sugandhā emphasized with abundant blossoms and garlands, hanging bells and decorative creepers filling negative space."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["birds in grove","flowing water","soft temple bell","bees humming","wind in trees"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No major external sandhi; compounds analyzed: मलय-अचल, कोटि-तीर्थ, माधवी-वन.

V
Vipula
V
Vipulā
K
Kalyāṇī
M
Malaya (mountain)
K
Koṭitīrtha
K
Koṭavī
S
Sugandhā
M
Mādhavī-vana

FAQs

It functions as a compact catalogue of holy places (tīrthas) and their associated named waters/locations, mapping sanctity onto specific sites such as Malaya mountain, Koṭitīrtha, and the Mādhavī grove.

Indirectly: by naming tīrthas, it supports pilgrimage and remembrance of sacred landscapes—common devotional practices where visiting or contemplating holy sites is treated as spiritually purifying.

The verse suggests a dharmic orientation toward sacred places: honoring and seeking out tīrthas is presented as a valued practice, encouraging reverence, purity, and disciplined religious travel rather than heedless living.