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Shloka 49

The Story of Sudevā and Śivaśarman (within the Sukalā Narrative): Pride, Neglect, and Household Discipline

स्नानाच्छादनकैर्भक्ष्यैर्भोज्यैः पेयैर्न संशयः । गुणेषु योजयेत्कांत सद्विद्यासु च तं सुतम्

snānācchādanakairbhakṣyairbhojyaiḥ peyairna saṃśayaḥ | guṇeṣu yojayetkāṃta sadvidyāsu ca taṃ sutam

En lui procurant bain, vêtements, nourritures, mets et boissons—sans nul doute—qu’on guide aussi ce fils chéri vers les bonnes qualités et les véritables disciplines du savoir.

स्नानात्from bathing / by means of bathing (as a regimen)
स्नानात्:
Apādāna (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
छादनकैःwith coverings/clothes
छादनकैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootchādanaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
भक्ष्यैःwith eatables
भक्ष्यैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
भोज्यैःwith foods (to be eaten)
भोज्यैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhojya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
पेयैःwith drinks
पेयैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpeya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
not/no
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
गुणेषुin virtues/qualities
गुणेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
योजयेत्should engage/appoint
योजयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyuj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कान्तO beloved
कान्त:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkānta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
सद्विद्यासुin good/true disciplines
सद्विद्यासु:
Adhikaraṇa (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsat + vidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (सत् विद्या = उत्तमा विद्या)
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses to attribute reliably).

Concept: Material care (snāna, vastra, āhāra) must be paired with guṇa-śikṣaṇa and sad-vidyā; true parenting integrates body, character, and knowledge.

Application: Provide necessities reliably, but also cultivate habits: truthfulness, restraint, compassion, study, and devotion; choose education that builds character, not only status.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A caring household scene shows attendants preparing a child’s bath with a brass pot, fresh cloth folded nearby, and a simple meal set on a leaf plate. Beside this, the same child is guided toward a teacher and a small circle of students, with the parent’s hand gently directing him toward a shelf of sacred texts—signaling that nourishment culminates in virtue and learning.","primary_figures":["Parent/guardian","Young son","Teacher (ācārya)","Students (optional)"],"setting":"Household courtyard transitioning into a small gurukula veranda; water pot, folded garments, simple food offerings, palm-leaf manuscripts","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["brass gold","coconut white","turmeric yellow","peacock blue","earthy terracotta"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: opulent yet grounded domestic-gurukula transition—brass vessels and textiles rendered with gold leaf highlights, parent presenting the child to an ācārya, manuscripts and altar details embellished, rich reds/greens, gem-like ornamentation emphasizing dharma as sacred wealth.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle everyday realism—bath and meal objects finely detailed, then a serene teacher-student veranda, cool blues and warm yellows, refined faces, soft landscape hints, emphasis on virtue through calm composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized brass pot and folded cloth, parent guiding child toward an ācārya, natural pigments with red/yellow/green dominance, temple-wall gravitas applied to education as sacred rite.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral borders and lotus motifs framing a two-part narrative—nourishment and instruction—deep blue ground with gold accents, devotional textile sensibility suggesting that education is an offering to the divine."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["pouring water","soft clink of brass vessels","recitation of lessons in the background","morning birds","gentle bell at the shrine"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्नानाच्छादनकैः = स्नानात् + छादनकैः; भक्ष्यैर्भोज्यैः = भक्ष्यैः + भोज्यैः; पेयैर्न = पेयैः + न; योजयेत्कांत = योजयेत् + कान्त.

FAQs

It highlights basic care—bathing/cleanliness, clothing, food (edibles and meals), and drinks—indicating responsible provision for a child’s well-being.

The verse stresses that material provision is not sufficient; a parent/guardian should also cultivate virtues (guṇa) and guide the child into sound learning (sadvidyā).

It frames Dharma as holistic responsibility: sustaining the body through necessities while shaping character and intellect through virtues and right knowledge.