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Shloka 28

Bala: The Rise and Slaying of the Dānava

and the Devas’ Restoration

एवं नाम चकाराथ व्रतबंधं चकार सः । प्राह पुत्र महाभाग ब्रह्मचर्यं प्रसाधय

evaṃ nāma cakārātha vratabaṃdhaṃ cakāra saḥ | prāha putra mahābhāga brahmacaryaṃ prasādhaya

Ainsi accomplit-il la cérémonie du nom, et il accomplit aussi le rite qui l’attache aux vœux. Puis il dit : « Ô fils très fortuné, accomplis comme il se doit le brahmacarya, la discipline de l’étudiant en continence ».

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
नामas (a name), namely
नाम:
Sambandha (Quotative/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (as/namely)
चकारmade, did
चकार:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रमसूचक (then)
व्रतबन्धम्binding to a vow, vow-ceremony
व्रतबन्धम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत + बन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (व्रतस्य बन्धः/बन्धनम्)
चकारperformed
चकार:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्/आह् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; (आह-धातोः रूपम्)
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारयः; सम्बोधन
ब्रह्मचर्यम्brahmacarya, celibate discipline
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म + चर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (ब्रह्मणि चर्या)
प्रसाधयaccomplish, practice (well)
प्रसाधय:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + साध् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (आज्ञार्थ/Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Narrator (contextual; the verse reports what 'he' said to his son)

Concept: Samskāra and disciplined brahmacarya establish the foundation for Vedic learning and spiritual potency.

Application: Treat commitments (study, vows, habits) as sacred initiations: set a clear intention, accept guidance, and protect energy through restraint.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A solemn household rite unfolds: the father completes the child’s naming and then ties the symbolic bond of vows, placing a sacred thread and offering a gentle yet firm instruction. The boy stands with folded hands, eyes lowered in humility, as ritual fires glow and elders witness the beginning of disciplined student-life.","primary_figures":["father/ācārya figure","young initiate (son)","household priests/elders (optional)"],"setting":"Vedic domestic altar with agni-kuṇḍa, kusa grass, water pot (kalaśa), and ritual implements; a quiet courtyard or hermitage threshold.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["saffron ochre","smoke gray","sandalwood beige","vermillion red","gold leaf"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a sacred initiation scene in a South Indian courtyard—father-guru blessing the young boy with upanayana-like vrata-bandha, agni-kuṇḍa blazing, gold leaf halos, rich red and green textiles, gem-studded ornaments, ornate arch framing the ritual, delicate floral borders, devotional stillness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate samskāra moment—father instructing the boy in brahmacarya beside a small fire altar, delicate brushwork, soft Himalayan-like landscape in the distance, cool yet warm-balanced palette, refined faces, lyrical naturalism, thin white margins and patterned textiles.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments—ritual fire, kalaśa, kusa grass, father-guru with commanding gesture, boy in humble posture, large expressive eyes, red-yellow-green dominant palette, temple-wall aesthetic with symmetrical composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional border of lotus and tulasi motifs framing a vow-initiation scene, intricate floral patterns, deep indigo background with gold highlights, stylized ritual objects, peacocks at the border, serene sacred atmosphere, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","crackling ritual fire","low Vedic chanting","conch shell (distant)","courtyard silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: cakārātha = cakāra + atha; vratabaṃdhaṃ = vrata + bandham; prāha = pra + āha (sandhi: a+ā→ā).

FAQs

It indicates a formal initiation or “binding” into a vowed discipline—an entry into regulated conduct (vrata), often associated with commencing student-life duties and religious observances.

It frames brahmacarya as something to be “properly undertaken” (prasādhaya), highlighting disciplined self-restraint and study as a foundational stage of life and spiritual training.

That upbringing is not only ceremonial (naming) but also moral and spiritual: elders guide the young into vows, restraint, and responsible conduct as part of dharma.