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Shloka 2

Cyavana’s Reconciliation with Indra; Tīrtha-Indexing at Ārcīka-parvata and Yamunā

Chapter 125

भयात्‌ संस्तम्भितभुज: सृक्किणी लेलिहन्‌ मुहुः । ततोअब्रवीद्‌ देवराजश्व्यवनं भयपीडित:

bhayāt saṁstambhitabhujaḥ sṛkkīṇī lelihan muhuḥ | tato 'bravīd devarājaś cyavanaṁ bhayapīḍitaḥ ||

Lomaśa dit : Saisi de peur, les bras raidis, léchant sans cesse les commissures de ses lèvres, le roi des dieux—Indra, tourmenté par l’effroi—s’adressa alors à Cyavana. Voyant le redoutable démon Mada s’avancer pour l’engloutir comme la Mort elle-même, Indra, ébranlé par la crainte de l’anéantissement, chercha refuge dans un serment de justice : il promit qu’à partir de ce jour les deux jumeaux Aśvin auraient droit de boire le Soma, et il attesta la vérité de sa parole afin d’obtenir la faveur du sage.

भयात्from fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
संस्तम्भित-भुजःwhose arms were stiffened/paralyzed
संस्तम्भित-भुजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्तम्भितभुज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृक्किणीthe corners of the mouth/lips (both)
सृक्किणी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृक्कि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
लेलिहन्was licking
लेलिहन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootलिह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
ततःthen/from thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
देवराजःthe king of the gods (Indra)
देवराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
च्यवनम्to Chyavana (the sage)
च्यवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootच्यवन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भय-पीडितःafflicted by fear
भय-पीडितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयपीडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

लोगमश उवाच

L
Lomaśa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
I
Indra (Devarāja)
C
Cyavana (Maharṣi)
A
Aśvinīkumāras (the Aśvins)
M
Mada (Madāsura)
Y
Yama (as a comparison: 'like Yama')
S
Soma (Soma-drink)

Educational Q&A

Even the mighty are bound by dharma and truth: fear exposes vulnerability, and lasting resolution comes through a righteous pledge (satya-vacana) and honoring legitimate claims—here, granting the Aśvins their due share in Soma.

Indra, terrified by the approach of the dreadful Mada-demon, becomes physically shaken and, in that fearful state, addresses the sage Cyavana, promising that the Aśvin twins will henceforth be entitled to drink Soma, seeking the sage’s appeasement and protection.