Shloka 15
Sanatsujāta–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Saṃvāda: Brahmacarya and the Formless Brahman
Udyoga Parva 44
एतत् समृद्धमप्यूर्थ्य तपो भवति केवलम् | सत्त्वात् प्रच्यवमानानां संकल्पेन समाहितम्
etat samṛddham apy ūrdhvya tapaḥ bhavati kevalam | sattvāt pracyavamānānāṁ saṅkalpena samāhitam ||
Sanatsujāta dit : «Même lorsqu’elle devient abondante et parfaitement développée, cette austérité — faite de la maîtrise des sens — ne demeure qu’un moyen d’atteindre les mondes supérieurs, si elle est amassée et entretenue par une résolution délibérée chez ceux qui se sont écartés de sattva faute de vairāgya. Une telle pratique donne l’ascension céleste, non la délivrance (mokṣa).»
सनत्युजात उवाच
Educational Q&A
Austerity based on sense-restraint can be powerful, but if it is driven by intention for heavenly reward—especially in one who has slipped from sattvic clarity due to lack of dispassion—it produces only higher-world attainment, not liberation.
In Sanatsujāta’s instruction to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, he distinguishes between spiritually liberating discipline and merit-producing discipline: the same outward practice (tapas/indriya-nigraha) yields different results depending on inner quality (sattva) and motive (saṅkalpa).