द्रुपदवाक्यं
Drupada’s Counsel on Conciliation and Alliance Mobilization
मृदु वै मन्यते पापो भाषमाणमशक्तिकम् । जितमर्थ विजानीयादबुधो मार्दवे सति
mṛdu vai manyate pāpo bhāṣamāṇam aśaktikam | jitam arthaṃ vijānīyād abudho mārdave sati ||
Drupada dit : «L’homme mauvais tient pour impuissant celui qui parle avec douceur. Quand on lui montre de la mansuétude, l’insensé s’imagine : “J’ai pris l’avantage ; j’ai conquis ses intérêts (ou ses richesses)”.»
दुपद उवाच
Gentle speech and mild conduct are virtues, but unethical and foolish people may misinterpret them as weakness and presume they can seize advantage; therefore discernment is needed in dealing with the wicked.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war deliberations, Drupada reflects on political and moral psychology: how certain adversaries respond to conciliatory or gentle approaches, mistaking restraint for incapacity and claiming victory over one’s interests.