Shloka 9
कर्ण–कृष्णसंवादः (Karṇa–Kṛṣṇa-saṃvādaḥ) — Karṇa’s Statement on Lineage, Loyalty, and the ‘Śastra-yajña’ Metaphor
सो5सि कर्ण तथा जात: पाण्डो: पुत्रोडसि धर्मतः । निग्रहाद् धर्मशास्त्राणामेहि राजा भविष्यसि
so 'si karṇa tathā jātaḥ pāṇḍoḥ putro 'si dharmataḥ | nigrahād dharmaśāstrāṇām ehi rājā bhaviṣyasi, karṇa ||
« Tu es Karṇa, né de cette même manière ; et selon la règle du dharma, tu es bien le fils de Pāṇḍu. Viens donc : selon la détermination arrêtée des dharma-śāstra, c’est toi qui deviendras roi, ô Karṇa. »
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma is presented as a normative authority that can determine social and political legitimacy: if one’s status is established ‘dharmataḥ’ (by dharma), then rightful duty and rightful claim (here, kingship) should be accepted even when personally difficult.
Vāyudeva addresses Karṇa, asserting that by dharma he is to be regarded as Pāṇḍu’s son, and urges him to come forward and accept the kingship that would follow from that lawful recognition—an attempt to redirect Karṇa’s allegiance and the impending conflict.