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Shloka 5

राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता

Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement

अकामद्वेषयुक्तस्य दण्डनीत्या युधिष्ठिर । समदर्शिनिश्च भूतेषु भैक्ष्याश्रमप्दं भवेत्‌

akāmadveṣayuktasya daṇḍanītyā yudhiṣṭhira | samadarśinaś ca bhūteṣu bhaikṣyāśramapadaṃ bhavet, kuntīnandana! naraśreṣṭha! |

Bhīṣma dit : «Ô Yudhiṣṭhira, lorsqu’un roi est libre de désir et de haine, qu’il gouverne selon les principes de la daṇḍanīti—punition et justice—et qu’il regarde tous les êtres d’un œil égal, il atteint l’état et le but propres à la voie du mendiant, du renonçant (sannyāsin). Ainsi, les fruits acquis par les hommes de bonne conduite qui observent dûment les devoirs des quatre āśrama sont aussi acquis par un souverain qui a rejeté attachement et aversion et règne par une discipline juste ; et s’il est impartial envers toutes les créatures, il parvient à la plus haute voie, celle même du sannyāsin.»

अकामद्वेषयुक्तस्यof one who is free from desire and hatred (i.e., without attachment and aversion)
अकामद्वेषयुक्तस्य:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootअकामद्वेषयुक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दण्डनीत्याby/according to the policy of punishment (statecraft, governance)
दण्डनीत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदण्डनीति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समदर्शीone who sees equally; impartial
समदर्शी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूतेषुamong beings; towards creatures
भूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
भैक्ष्याश्रमपदम्the state/goal of the mendicant-āśrama (renunciant’s station)
भैक्ष्याश्रमपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभैक्ष्याश्रमपद
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / would become / would attain
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuntī

Educational Q&A

A ruler who governs by just discipline (daṇḍanīti) while remaining free from desire and hatred, and who is impartial toward all beings, can attain the same spiritual fruit associated with the renunciant’s path—showing that inner detachment and fairness can sanctify even worldly kingship.

In the Śānti Parva dialogue on kingship and dharma, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira that true royal duty is not mere power but ethical governance: impartiality, self-control, and justice elevate a king to the highest moral and spiritual standing.