Shloka 3
राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता
Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement
यत्तु लिड्रान्तरगतं पृच्छसे मां युधिष्ठिर । धर्म धर्मभृतां श्रेष्ठ त॒त्निबोध नराधिप
bhīṣma uvāca | yattu liṅgāntaragataṃ pṛcchase māṃ yudhiṣṭhira | dharma dharmabhṛtāṃ śreṣṭha tan nibodha narādhipa ||
Bhīṣma dit : «Mais quant à cette question subtile du dharma—qui naît au sein des conditions changeantes et des formes extérieures de la vie—sur laquelle tu m’interroges, ô Yudhiṣṭhira : ô meilleur des soutiens de la justice, comprends-la bien, ô roi.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma frames dharma as subtle and context-sensitive: when outward conditions and social ‘marks’ (liṅga) change, one must still discern the underlying righteous course through careful understanding rather than rigid appearance-based judgment.
In the Shanti Parva dialogue, Yudhishthira questions Bhishma about nuanced aspects of dharma. Bhishma responds by acknowledging the subtlety of the topic and urges the king—praised as foremost among dharma-upholders—to listen and comprehend the explanation that follows.