Shloka 43
Prāyaścitta-vidhāna: Tapas, Dāna, Vrata, and Proportional Expiation (प्रायश्चित्तविधानम्)
Devanagari script
निर्मन्त्रो निर्व॒तों यः स्थादशास्त्रज्ञो3नसूयक: । अनुक्रोशात् प्रदातव्यं हीनेष्वव्रतिकेषु च
Translation
Celui qui, sans mantras et sans vœux, demeure paisible, ne guette point les fautes d’autrui et se tient satisfait, fût-il dépourvu de la science des Veda et des śāstra—à celui-là il convient de donner par compassion. Et aux misérables, aux humbles, à ceux qui n’observent pas les vœux, il faut aussi faire l’aumône par pitié.
Word by Word
निर्मन्त्रःwithout Vedic mantras (uninitiated/without mantra-recitation)
निर्मन्त्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मन्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निर्वृतःcontent, satisfied
निर्वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्वृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थात्should be / may remain
स्थात्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अशास्त्रज्ञःnot knowing the śāstras
अशास्त्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअशास्त्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनसूयकःnot fault-finding; non-envious
अनसूयकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनसूयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुक्रोशात्out of compassion
अनुक्रोशात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुक्रोश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रदातव्यम्should be given (as alms/gift)
प्रदातव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
FormGerundive (Kṛtya, -tavya), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
हीनेषुamong the destitute/lowly
हीनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
अव्रतिकेषुamong those without vows/observances
अव्रतिकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्रतिक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes