Shloka 27
Nārada’s Darśana of Viśvarūpa Nārāyaṇa and the Caturmūrti Doctrine (नारदस्य नारायणदर्शनं चतुर्मूर्तिविचारश्च)
तमासाद्य तु मुक्तस्य दृष्टार्थस्य विपश्चित: । त्रिष्वाश्रमेषु को न्वर्थो भवेत् परमभीप्सत:
tam āsādya tu muktasya dṛṣṭārthasya vipaścitaḥ | triṣv āśrameṣu ko nv artho bhavet paramabhīpsataḥ ||
Janaka dit : Lorsqu’un sage a déjà atteint la délivrance—ayant réalisé de manière directe le but suprême—quel besoin lui reste-t-il, à lui qui aspire au Suprême, de traverser les trois autres étapes de la vie ? Pour celui qui a réalisé la Vérité dès le brahmacarya, les āśrama ultérieurs ne sont plus obligatoires comme moyens d’accomplissement.
जनक उवाच
Educational Q&A
Direct realization of the Supreme (mokṣa) is the decisive criterion; once attained, the remaining āśramas are not required as spiritual means. Social stages may exist, but they are not compulsory for one already established in liberation and knowledge.
King Janaka, speaking in a didactic context in the Śānti Parva, argues that if a seeker realizes Truth already in the brahmacarya stage, then moving through the other three āśramas has no further spiritual necessity for that liberated, discerning person.