Shloka 48
अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa
स लिड्जान्तरमासाद्य प्राकृतं लिड्रमव्रण: । व्रणद्वाराण्यधिष्ठाय कर्मण्यात्मनि मन्यते
sa liṅgāntaram āsādya prākṛtaṁ liṅgam avraṇaḥ | vraṇadvārāṇy adhiṣṭhāya karmaṇy ātmani manyate ||
Vasiṣṭha dit : «Bien que le Puruṣa (le Soi) soit sans fissure ni défaut, il atteint une autre “marque” : une forme incarnée, naturelle, façonnée par Prakṛti. Présidant aux sens qui demeurent dans les ouvertures du corps, il en vient à tenir pour siennes les actions de ces sens. Ainsi, par identification aux instruments de la nature, le Soi sans tache paraît être agent et éprouvant.»
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the pure Self (Puruṣa) is intrinsically untouched and non-agent, yet by assuming an embodied identity produced by Prakṛti and presiding over the sense-gates, it mistakenly appropriates the senses’ actions as ‘mine.’ Liberation requires seeing actions as belonging to Prakṛti’s instruments, not to the Self.
In Vasiṣṭha’s instruction within Śānti Parva’s mokṣa-oriented discourse, he explains how bondage arises: the Self associates with a Prakṛti-made body and, through identification with the senses operating via bodily openings, comes to believe it is the doer of their activities.