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Shloka 15

Akṣara–Kṣara Viveka: Vasiṣṭha–Karāla-Janaka Saṃvāda (अक्षर-क्षर विवेकः)

यथा सूक्ष्माणि कर्माणि फलन्तीह यथातथम्‌ । बुद्धियुक्तानि तानीह कृतानि मनसा सह

yathā sūkṣmāṇi karmāṇi phalantīha yathātatham | buddhiyuktāni tānīha kṛtāni manasā saha ||

Ô roi Janaka, connaisseur du dharma ! De même que les actes les plus subtils accomplis en ce monde—lorsqu’ils sont entrepris avec l’esprit et guidés par le discernement—mûrissent inévitablement en fruits conformes à leur nature, de même en va-t-il des actes rudes tels que la violence. Même si un péché effroyable est commis sans le savoir, s’il continue de se former et de s’accumuler, il produit encore sa conséquence ; la différence est celle-ci : comparé à un acte accompli sciemment et délibérément, le fruit d’un acte involontaire est bien moindre.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सूक्ष्माणिsubtle (things)
सूक्ष्माणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कर्माणिactions
कर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
फलन्तिbear fruit / yield results
फलन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootफल्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
यथाas / according as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तथम्so / accordingly
तथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथम्
बुद्धि-युक्तानिendowed with intellect / done with discernment
बुद्धि-युक्तानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धियुक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तानिthose
तानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
कृतानिdone / performed
कृतानि:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Plural
मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
धर्मज्ञknower of dharma
धर्मज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजाO king
राजा:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जनकO Janaka
जनक:
TypeNoun
Rootजनक
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पराशर उवाच

P
Parāśara
J
Janaka

Educational Q&A

All actions, even very subtle ones, inevitably produce results suited to their nature. Intention matters: wrongdoing done unknowingly still bears fruit, but its consequence is lighter than the fruit of deliberate, knowing wrongdoing.

In Śānti Parva, the sage Parāśara instructs King Janaka on ethical causality: how deeds—mental and physical—generate karmic results, and how knowledge/intent affects the weight of those results.