Shloka 50
पापात्म-धर्मात्म-लक्षणम् तथा निर्वेदेन मोक्षमार्गः | Marks of the Sinful and the Righteous; Dispassion (Nirveda) as a Path to Liberation
एवं न स्त्री न चैवाहं नाध्वगस्त्रिदशे श्वर: । अपराध्यति धर्मस्य प्रमादस्त्वपराध्यति
evaṁ na strī na caivāhaṁ nādhvagas tridāśeśvaraḥ | aparādhyati dharmasya pramādas tv aparādhyati ||
Bhīṣma dit : « Ainsi, ni la femme n’est en faute, ni moi, ni le voyageur—venu sous le déguisement d’un brahmane—à savoir Indra, seigneur des dieux, n’est en faute. Le véritable coupable est la négligence envers le dharma : c’est mon égarement, prenant la forme du meurtre injuste d’une femme, qui est devenu la racine de cette transgression. »
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse locates moral blame not in persons used as instruments or in external circumstances, but in pramāda—carelessness regarding dharma. Ethical failure arises from negligence, and one must own the lapse rather than scapegoat others.
Bhishma reflects on a wrongdoing connected with the killing of a woman. He declares that neither the woman, nor he as a person, nor Indra (who appeared as a traveller in brahmin guise) is intrinsically to blame; rather, the decisive cause of the offence was his own negligent lapse in adhering to dharma.