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Shloka 11

Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī

त॑ं समासीनमागम्य कापिलं मण्डलं महत्‌ | पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णात: पज्चरात्रविशारद:

taṁ samāsīnam āgamya kāpilaṁ maṇḍalaṁ mahat | pañcasrotasi niṣṇātaḥ pañcarātraviśāradaḥ ||

Bhīṣma dit : «S’étant approchés de lui alors qu’il était assis dans son ermitage, une grande assemblée de sages voués à la doctrine de Kapila arriva. Parmi eux se trouvait Pañcaśikha, profondément exercé aux cinq courants (les opérations des sens et du mental) et hautement accompli dans la tradition du Pañcarātra. Ils sollicitèrent un enseignement sur la Réalité non manifestée qui demeure en chaque être, et sur la vérité suprême qui mène au-delà des apparences vers la délivrance véritable.»

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासीनम्seated
समासीनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आस् (धातु) → समासीन (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगम्यhaving approached
आगम्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-गम् (धातु) → आगम्य
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्), Active
कापिलम्Kapila-related (Sāṅkhya-related)
कापिलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकापिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मण्डलम्circle; group; assembly
मण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चस्रोतसिin the five streams/channels
पञ्चस्रोतसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च-स्रोतस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निष्णातःwell-versed; proficient
निष्णातः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-√स्ना (धातु) → निष्णात (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चरात्रविशारदःexpert in the Pañcarātra (tradition/texts)
पञ्चरात्रविशारदः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चरात्र-विशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ā
Āsuri (muni)
K
Kapila (doctrine/Sāṅkhya)
P
Pañcaśikha
P
Pañcarātra
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a quest for higher knowledge: sages approach a seated teacher to inquire into the avyakta (the unmanifest) and the supreme truth present within beings. It highlights disciplined expertise (niṣṇāta, viśārada) as a qualification for subtle inquiry, and it places Sāṅkhya (Kāpila) and Pañcarātra learning in a shared ethical-spiritual pursuit of liberation.

In Bhīṣma’s narration, Āsuri is seated in his hermitage when a large group of Kapila-aligned sages arrives. They request instruction about the inner, unmanifest principle and ultimate reality. Pañcaśikha is singled out as a distinguished member of the group, renowned for mastery over the ‘five streams’ and for expertise in Pañcarātra.