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Shloka 64

Adhyāya 166: Kṛtaghna-doṣa (कृतघ्नदोषः) — the fault of ingratitude and the limits of expiation

श्रेयांसं शयनं हित्वा या<न्‍्यं पापं॑ निगच्छति । श्वभिस्तामर्दयेद्‌ राजा संस्थाने बहुविस्तरे,जो अपने श्रेष्ठ पतिको छोड़कर अन्य पापीकी शय्यापर जाती है, उस कुलटाको अत्यन्त विस्तृत मैदानमें खड़ी करके राजा कुत्तोंसे नोचवा डाले

śreyāṁsaṁ śayanaṁ hitvā yānyam pāpaṁ nigacchati | śvabhis tām ardayed rājā saṁsthāne bahu-vistare ||

Bhīṣma dit : «La femme qui délaisse la couche d’un époux plus digne (son mari légitime) pour gagner celle d’un autre homme, pécheur—une telle femme dépravée doit, sur l’ordre du roi, être placée dans une vaste plaine et livrée aux chiens qui la déchireront.»

श्रेयांसम्better, superior (one)
श्रेयांसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेयस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शयनम्bed, couch
शयनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite
याwho (she)
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पापम्sinful, wicked (man)
पापम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निगच्छतिgoes to, approaches
निगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (नि + गम्)
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
श्वभिःby dogs
श्वभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अर्दयेत्should cause to be torn/tormented
अर्दयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द्
FormPresent (optative formation), Optative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संस्थानेin a place/spot, at a location
संस्थाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्थान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बहुविस्तरेin a very spacious (open) expanse
बहुविस्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविस्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (rājā)
D
dogs (śvaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Within the rājadharma framework, the verse advocates strict, exemplary punishment to deter perceived sexual transgression and protect social order; it presents the king as the enforcer of discipline through severe penalties.

In Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhishthira on governance and conduct, he describes a punitive measure: if a woman abandons her rightful husband for a sinful man, the king is said to order her public execution by dogs in an open मैदान-like place.