Shloka 85
Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)
Devanagari script
विद्या शौर्य च दाक्ष्यं च बल॑ धैर्य च पञजचमम् | मित्राणि सहजान्याहुर्वर्तयन्तीह तैर्बुधा:
Translation
Le savoir, la vaillance, l’habileté, la force et, en cinquième lieu, la constance—ces cinq-là sont dits les «amis nés avec l’homme». C’est par eux que les sages accomplissent toutes les œuvres en ce monde.
Word by Word
विद्याknowledge
विद्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शौर्यम्valor
शौर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दाक्ष्यम्skill, competence
दाक्ष्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धैर्यम्steadfastness, patience
धैर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधैर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पञ्चमम्the fifth
पञ्चमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मित्राणिfriends
मित्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सहजानिinborn, natural
सहजानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहज
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
आहुःthey say, they have said
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वर्तयन्तिthey carry on, they accomplish (cause to proceed)
वर्तयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
तैःby those (i.e., by these qualities)
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
बुधाःthe wise (men)
बुधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes