Shloka 5
Bala and Dharma in Kṣatriya Governance (बल-धर्म सम्बन्धः)
यो<धर्मविजिगीशु: स्याद् बलवान् पापनिश्चय: । आत्मन: संनिरोधेन संधि तेनापि रोचयेत्
yo dharmavijigīṣuḥ syād balavān pāpaniścayaḥ | ātmanaḥ saṃnirodhena sandhiṃ tenāpi rocayet ||
Bhīṣma dit : «S’il est un adversaire qui veut conquérir par l’adharma, puissant et d’intention coupable, alors il faut préférer la paix même avec lui—en se maîtrisant et en acceptant quelque perte personnelle—plutôt que de se précipiter dans un conflit voué à la ruine.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
When facing a powerful opponent driven by unrighteous and harmful intent, wise policy is to restrain one’s pride and impulses and prefer a peace settlement—even at some cost—if it prevents greater destruction and preserves dharma in the long run.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on kingship and statecraft, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira about dealing with dangerous adversaries: if the enemy is strong and morally corrupt, a controlled, strategic peace can be preferable to open war.