Shloka 21
Bhṛtya-niyoga: Role-appropriate appointment of servants and protection of the royal treasury (भृत्यनियोगः कोशरक्षणं च)
संगृहीतजनो<स्तब्ध: प्रसन्नचदन: सदा । सदा भृत्यजनापेक्षी न क्रोधी सुमहामना:
saṅgṛhītajano 'stabdhaḥ prasannavadanaḥ sadā | sadā bhṛtyajanāpekṣī na krodhī sumahāmanāḥ ||
Bhishma enseigne qu’un chef doit rassembler et retenir les gens de bien, renoncer à la raideur obtuse et garder toujours un visage serein et avenant. Qu’il demeure attentif aux besoins de ses serviteurs et dépendants, qu’il ne cède à la colère contre personne, et qu’il conserve un cœur vaste et généreux — ainsi se maintiennent l’harmonie et le gouvernement selon le dharma.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler or responsible person should cultivate people through kindness and steadiness: be approachable (not rigid or arrogant), keep a pleasant demeanor, care for servants and dependents, avoid anger, and remain magnanimous—these traits preserve loyalty and dharmic order.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and governance, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira on the qualities of an ideal leader—how to relate to people, manage temperament, and sustain a harmonious household or kingdom.