Shloka 22
Gratitude, Discernment, and the Escalation of Power (Śvā–Dvipī–Vyāghra–Nāga–Siṃha–Śarabha Itihāsa)
ततो दृष्टवा स शार्दूलो नाहनतू् तं विशाम्पते । सतुश्चा व्याप्रतां प्राप्प बलवान् पिशिताशन:
tato dṛṣṭvā sa śārdūlo nāhanat taṃ viśāṃpate | sa tu śvā vyāpratāṃ prāpya balavān piśitāśanaḥ ||
Bhīṣma dit : Ô seigneur des peuples ! Ensuite, le tigre, le voyant sous une forme semblable à la sienne, ne put l’abattre. Mais ce chien, parvenu à l’état de tigre, devint puissant et se mit à manger de la chair. L’épisode souligne que la métamorphose extérieure peut changer la conduite, et que la puissance, une fois acquise, incline vite à la violence si le dharma ne la retient pas.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
External change or newly acquired power can rapidly reshape behavior; without dharmic restraint, strength tends to drift toward violence and predation. The verse hints that true nobility lies not merely in form or power, but in self-control and ethical conduct.
A tiger sees the (formerly) dog now appearing in a tiger-like state and does not kill him. Meanwhile, the dog—having attained that powerful condition—becomes strong and begins living as a flesh-eater, adopting the predatory habits associated with the new form.