Shloka 4
शकुनि (हिरण्मय-पक्षी) उपदेशः — Vighasāśin and the Difficulty of Gārhasthya
तानाबभाषे भगवान् पक्षी भूत्वा हिरण्मय: । सुदुष्करं मनुष्यैश्व यत् कृतं विघसाशिभि:
tān ābabhāṣe bhagavān pakṣī bhūtvā hiraṇmayaḥ | suduṣkaraṃ manuṣyaiś ca yat kṛtaṃ vighasāśibhiḥ ||
Prenant la forme d’un oiseau d’or, éclatant de lumière, le Bienheureux leur adressa ces paroles : «Ce qu’ont accompli ces hommes nobles qui vivent des restes du sacrifice est d’une difficulté extrême pour les gens ordinaires. Leur conduite purifie et leur manière de vivre est excellente ; voués au dharma, ils ont réalisé leurs desseins et atteint la voie la plus haute.»
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse praises disciplined, dharma-centered living: those who sustain themselves on what remains after sacrificial offering (vighasa) embody restraint and purity, and such conduct—hard for most people—leads to fulfilled aims and an elevated spiritual destiny.
A divine being appears in the striking guise of a radiant golden bird and addresses a group, commending the exceptional difficulty and sanctity of the practice followed by those who eat only sacrificial remnants, and affirming their successful attainment of a higher state.