Shloka 22
मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्
Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition
ओजकश्न जनयेदेव संगृह्नन् साधूसम्मतम् । अकाले साधयेम्मित्रं न च प्राप्ते प्रपीडयेत्
ojakāś ca janayed eva saṅgṛhṇan sādhū-sammatam | akāle sādhayen mitraṁ na ca prāpte prapīḍayet ||
Bhīṣma dit : «L’homme doit accroître sans cesse sa force, en le faisant avec l’assentiment et le conseil des vertueux. Tant que l’instant favorable n’est pas venu, qu’il consolide ses alliés, augmente le nombre de ses amis, et ne harcèle pas l’ennemi prématurément. Mais lorsque l’occasion juste est arrivée, qu’il ne manque pas de frapper l’ennemi.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Strength should be increased under righteous guidance; one should patiently build alliances and avoid premature aggression, yet act decisively when the proper moment arrives.
In Shanti Parva’s instruction on kingship and conduct, Bhishma teaches Yudhishthira principles of prudent policy: consolidate power and friends first, avoid untimely provocation, and strike only when conditions are ripe.