Shloka 16
जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct
समानपृष्ठोदरपाणिपादा: पराभवं भीरवो वै व्रजन्ति । अतो भरयार्ता: प्रणिपत्य भूय: कृत्वाञ्जलीनुपतिष्ठन्ति शूरान्
samānapṛṣṭhodarapāṇipādāḥ parābhavaṃ bhīravo vai vrajanti | ato bhayārtāḥ praṇipatya bhūyaḥ kṛtvāñjalīn upatiṣṭhanti śūrān vīrān ||
Bhīṣma dit : «Bien que les lâches aient le même dos, le même ventre, les mêmes mains et les mêmes pieds que les braves, ce sont les timorés qui rencontrent l’opprobre dans le monde. Ainsi, saisis par la peur, ils s’inclinent sans cesse, les mains jointes, et cherchent refuge auprès des héros, des vaillants.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
External sameness of the body does not determine honor; inner courage does. Cowardice leads to social and moral disgrace, and fear makes the timid dependent on the protection of the brave.
In Bhishma’s instruction discourse in the Shanti Parva, he contrasts the brave and the coward: despite identical physical capacities, the coward meets humiliation and, when frightened, repeatedly bows and seeks shelter with heroic men.