Shloka 25
रणभूमिवर्णनम् — Devāsuropama-yuddha and the ‘River’ Metaphor of the Battlefield
सव्ये5भूत् कृतवर्मा च त्रिगर्ती: परिवारित:
savye 'bhūt kṛtavarmā ca trigartīḥ parivāritaḥ | vyūhake vāma-bhāge trigartaiḥ parivāritaḥ kṛtavarmā sthitaḥ | dakṣiṇa-pārśve śaka-yavana-senayā saha kṛpācāryaḥ | pṛṣṭha-bhāge kāmbojaiḥ parivṛto 'śvatthāmā sthitaḥ |
Sañjaya dit : Sur le flanc gauche se tenait Kṛtavarmā, entouré des Trigartas. Sur le flanc droit se trouvait Kṛpācārya, accompagné des troupes des Śakas et des Yavanas. Et à l’arrière se tenait Aśvatthāmā, encerclé par les Kāmbojas. Ainsi fut dressé le dispositif des Kauravas : des chefs aguerris gardaient les côtés et la retombée, révélant la sombre résolution de soutenir la guerre par la discipline du rang et la force des alliés.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical weight of war as a disciplined, collective undertaking: commanders and allied groups are placed to protect the formation. It underscores how leadership, organization, and alliances can sustain conflict—raising the Mahābhārata’s recurring reflection that martial skill and strategic order do not by themselves guarantee righteousness (dharma), even when performed as kṣatriya duty.
Sañjaya describes the Kaurava troop disposition within a battle-array: Kṛtavarmā holds the left flank with the Trigartas, Kṛpācārya holds the right with Śaka and Yavana forces, and Aśvatthāmā guards the rear surrounded by Kāmbojas.