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Shloka 54

Kārttikeya-Abhiṣecana: Mātṛgaṇa-Nāma Saṃkīrtana and Skanda’s Commission

सागरा: सरितश्चैव गिरयश्न महाबला: । ददुः सेनागणाध्यक्षान्‌ शूलपट्टिशधारिण:

sāgarāḥ saritaś caiva girayaś ca mahābalāḥ | daduḥ senāgaṇādhyakṣān śūlapaṭṭiśadhāriṇaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana dit : Même les océans, les fleuves et les montagnes d’une grande puissance semblaient faire paraître des chefs d’armée—des hommes portant lances et armes lourdes—comme si les forces mêmes de la nature livraient des guerriers pour le choc à venir. La scène accroît la gravité morale de la guerre : lorsque le conflit enfle à cette échelle, on dirait que le monde entier est entraîné à fournir les instruments et les agents de la violence.

सागराःoceans
सागराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सरितःrivers
सरितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गिरयःmountains
गिरयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाबलाःmighty/very strong
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ददुःgave
ददुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सेनागणाध्यक्षान्commanders/leaders of troops
सेनागणाध्यक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेनागणाध्यक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शूलपट्टिशधारिणःbearing spears and axes
शूलपट्टिशधारिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूलपट्टिशधारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
O
oceans (sāgara)
R
rivers (sarita)
M
mountains (giri)
A
army commanders (senāgaṇādhyakṣa)
S
spears (śūla)
P
paṭṭiśa weapons

Educational Q&A

The verse uses cosmic imagery to underline how war can feel all-encompassing: when adharma-driven violence expands, it seems as if even nature is compelled to furnish weapons and warriors. The ethical undertone is a warning about the magnitude and contagion of conflict.

The narrator describes a surge of martial leadership and armed men—commanders bearing spears and heavy weapons—through a hyperbolic comparison: oceans, rivers, and mountains are said to 'give' them, emphasizing the vastness and inevitability of the battle atmosphere in the Shalya Parva context.