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Shloka 49

Saptasārasvata-tīrtha-prasaṅgaḥ | The Saptasārasvata Pilgrimage Account and the Maṅkaṇaka Narrative

वायुभक्षा जलाहारा: पर्णभक्षाश्न॒ तापसा: । नानानियमयुक्ताश्व तथा स्थण्डिलशायिन:

vāyubhakṣā jalāhārāḥ parṇabhakṣāś ca tāpasāḥ | nānāniyamayuktāś ca tathā sthaṇḍilaśāyinaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : Il y avait des ascètes qui vivaient d’air, d’autres qui ne subsistaient que d’eau, et d’autres encore qui ne mangeaient que des feuilles. Observant des vœux et des disciplines variés, certains dormaient même sur la terre nue. Ainsi, sur la rive de la Sarasvatī, ces sages renommés—par leur austérité et leur maîtrise d’eux-mêmes—accrurent la sainteté et l’éclat de ce fleuve souverain, faisant de son rivage un siège visible du dharma et de la victoire sur soi.

वायुभक्षाःair-eaters (living on air)
वायुभक्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवायु-भक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जलाहाराःwater-sustained (living on water)
जलाहाराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजल-आहार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पर्णभक्षाश्चand leaf-eaters
पर्णभक्षाश्च:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्ण-भक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तापसाःascetics
तापसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतापस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नाना-नियम-युक्ताःendowed with various observances
नाना-नियम-युक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना-नियम-युक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
स्थण्डिल-शायिनःthose who sleep on bare ground
स्थण्डिल-शायिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थण्डिल-शायिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sarasvatī (river)
T
tāpasas (ascetics)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights niyama (disciplined observance) and tapas (austerity) as visible expressions of dharma: restraint over bodily needs and steadfast practice are portrayed as sanctifying both the practitioner and the sacred space they inhabit.

Vaiśampāyana describes a riverside scene on the Sarasvatī where many kinds of ascetics reside, each following distinct austerities—living on air, water, leaves, and sleeping on bare ground—thereby adorning the riverbank with an atmosphere of holiness and rigorous spiritual practice.