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Shloka 16

Śiśupāla-vadha in the Rājasūya-sabhā (शिशुपालवधः — राजसूयसभायाम्)

शिशुपालस्तु संक्रुद्धे भीमसेने जनाधिप । नाकम्पत तदा वीर: पौरुषे स्वे व्यवस्थित:,राजन! भीमसेनके कुपित होनेपर भी वीर शिशुपाल भयभीत नहीं हुआ। उसे अपने पुरुषार्थका पूरा भरोसा था

Śiśupālas tu saṅkruddhe Bhīmasene janādhipa | nākampata tadā vīraḥ pauruṣe sve vyavasthitaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : Ô roi, lorsque Bhīmasena s’enflamma de colère, le guerrier Śiśupāla ne trembla point. Campé dans sa propre vaillance virile, il demeura inébranlable—manifestant cette assurance orgueilleuse qui, souvent, attise l’escalade au sein des assemblées royales.

शिशुपालःShishupala
शिशुपालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशुपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संक्रुद्धेwhen (he was) enraged
संक्रुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीमसेनेin/with regard to Bhimasena (when Bhimasena was enraged)
भीमसेने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जनाधिपO lord of people (O king)
जनाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकम्पतtrembled/was shaken
अकम्पत:
TypeVerb
Rootकम्प्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
वीरःthe hero/brave one
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पौरुषेin (his) manliness/valor
पौरुषे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्वेin his own
स्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
व्यवस्थितःsteadfast/firmly resolved
व्यवस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यवस्थित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
Ś
Śiśupāla
J
Janādhipa (the king addressed, i.e., Janamejaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness and self-confidence in the face of intimidation, while also hinting at a moral risk: pride in one’s prowess can harden hostility and intensify conflict in a public, political setting.

In the royal assembly narrative, Bhīmasena becomes angry, yet Śiśupāla remains unafraid and unmoved, relying on his own valor and resolve rather than yielding to Bhīma’s fury.