Shloka 12
Adhyāya 3: Indra’s Invitation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Refusal to Abandon the Dog
Svargārohaṇa Test
भीतं भक्त नान्यदस्तीति चार्त॑ प्राप्तं क्षीणं रक्षणे प्राणलिप्सुम् । प्राणत्यागादप्यहं नैव मोक्तुं यतेयं वै नित्यमेतद् व्रतं मे
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | bhītaṃ bhaktaṃ nānyad astīti cārtaṃ prāptaṃ kṣīṇaṃ rakṣaṇe prāṇalipsum | prāṇatyāgād apy ahaṃ naiva moktuṃ yateyaṃ vai nityam etad vrataṃ me ||
Yudhiṣṭhira dit : «Quand bien même je devrais donner ma propre vie, je ne puis abandonner celui qui vient à moi dans la crainte et la dévotion, en criant : “Je n’ai pas d’autre refuge”, accablé, affaibli, incapable de se défendre, et ne cherchant qu’à sauver sa vie. Tel est mon vœu constant : m’efforcer toujours de protéger un tel suppliant.»
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s dharma is to protect those who seek refuge—especially the fearful, weak, and distressed—even when doing so entails personal risk. The verse frames protection of the suppliant as a lifelong vow (vrata), not a situational choice.
In the Mahāprasthānika context, Yudhiṣṭhira articulates his unwavering ethical commitment: anyone who approaches him in distress, declaring there is no other refuge, must not be abandoned. It underscores his identity as a dharmic king even at the end of his journey.