Shloka 33
कर्ण रथवरश्रेष्ठं श्रेष्ठ सर्वधनुष्मताम् । धृतराष्ट्रके महाधनुर्धर पुत्र सम्पूर्ण धनुर्धरों तथा रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ नरोत्तम कर्णकी भूरि-भूरि प्रशंसा करने लगे ।। तत: कर्णो महाराज ददाह रिपुवाहिनीम्
sañjaya uvāca | karṇa rathavarāśreṣṭhaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ sarvadhanuṣmatām | dhṛtarāṣṭrake mahādhanuḥdhara putra sampūrṇa dhanuḥdharās tathā rathiyo meṃ śreṣṭha narottama karṇakī bhūri-bhūri praśaṃsā karane lage || tataḥ karṇo mahārāja dadāha ripuvāhinīm ||
Sañjaya dit : «Ils se mirent à louer Karṇa encore et encore—Karṇa, le plus grand des guerriers de char, le premier de tous les archers—ô Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Ce meilleur des hommes, grand archer du parti de ton fils, accompli dans l’art de l’arc et prééminent parmi les rathīs, fut célébré sans cesse. Puis Karṇa, ô roi, embrasa l’armée ennemie (de ses flèches), brûlant les rangs adverses.»
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how public acclaim and martial reputation intensify the momentum of war: praise of a warrior’s excellence (as rathī and master archer) is immediately followed by destructive action. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s tension between valor celebrated as kṣatriya-dharma and the grave human cost of that valor when it ‘burns’ the opposing host.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karṇa is repeatedly lauded as the foremost chariot-warrior and archer among the Kauravas. Immediately afterward, Karṇa launches a fierce assault, metaphorically ‘burning’ the enemy army—i.e., devastating it with his weapons and battlefield skill.