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Shloka 15

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

राधेय: पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ शक्त: पीडयितुं रणे | सहितो धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रै: शरैर्महाबलै:

rādheyaḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ śaktaḥ pīḍayituṃ raṇe | sahito dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraiḥ śarair mahābalaiḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : «Rādheya (Karṇa), soutenu par les puissants fils de Dhṛtarāṣṭra et par leurs volées de flèches redoutables, est capable, sur le champ de bataille, d’infliger de cruelles souffrances au plus éminent des Pāṇḍava : Yudhiṣṭhira.»

राधेयःRadheya (Karna)
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम्the best of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डवश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शक्तःable, capable
शक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पीडयितुम्to afflict, to torment
पीडयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सहितःaccompanied (together) with
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रैःwith (by means of/along with) sons
पुत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महाबलैःvery strong, mighty
महाबलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rādheya (Karna)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)
P
Pāṇḍavas
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
arrows (śara)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how battlefield outcomes are shaped not only by an individual hero’s prowess but also by collective support and coordinated force. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension: even the ‘foremost’ and dharma-aligned can be pressured when power, numbers, and strategy converge against them.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karna, aided by Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons and their strong arrow-attacks, has the capacity to harass and wound Yudhiṣṭhira in the ongoing battle—framing Karna as a serious threat when backed by the Kaurava host.