Shloka 19
कृष्णेन अर्जुनस्य प्रोत्साहनम् — Kṛṣṇa’s Exhortation to Arjuna
Prelude to Karṇa’s Slaying
अपरे प्राद्रवन् नागा: शल्यार्ता व्रणपीडिता: । प्रतिमानैश्व कुम्भैश्न पेतुरुव्या महाहवे
apare prādravan nāgāḥ śalyārtā vraṇapīḍitāḥ | pratimānaiś ca kumbhaiś ca petur urvyā mahāhave ||
Sañjaya dit : D’autres éléphants, tourmentés par les lances et accablés par la douleur des blessures, s’enfuirent en proie à la panique ; et, dans cette grande bataille, ils s’effondrèrent sur la terre, leurs corps massifs et leurs têtes lourdes, pareilles à des jarres, heurtant le sol dans la chute.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the moral and human (and animal) cost of war: even powerful war-elephants, symbols of strength, become victims of pain and fear. It implicitly invites reflection on the suffering produced by violence and the limits of martial pride.
Sañjaya describes a battlefield moment where some elephants, pierced by spears and overwhelmed by wound-pain, break formation and flee, then collapse to the ground amid the great fight.