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Shloka 226

Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation

वाद्यमानान्यराजन्त मेघशब्दो यथा दिवि । तदनन्तर सहस्रों तूर्य और कई सहस्र रणभेरियाँ बज उठीं, जो आकाशमें मेघोंकी गर्जनाके समान प्रतीत हो रही थीं

vādyamānāny arājanta meghaśabdo yathā divi |

Sañjaya dit : Les instruments que l’on faisait sonner retentissaient avec magnificence, tels les grondements des nuées dans le ciel. Aussitôt après, des milliers de trompettes et des myriades de tambours de guerre furent frappés ; leur rugissement semblait le tonnerre des nuages — une houle funeste de ferveur guerrière, signe de la résolution commune de l’armée et de la violence imminente du combat.

वाद्यमानानिbeing sounded/played
वाद्यमानानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाद्य (√वद्/√वाद् caus. ‘to sound/play’)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अराजन्तshone/appeared splendid
अराजन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√राज्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
मेघशब्दःthe sound of clouds (thunder)
मेघशब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/like
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
दिविin the sky/heaven
दिवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
tūrya (trumpets)
R
raṇa-bherī (war-drums)
M
megha (clouds)
D
div (sky)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily heightens the ethical gravity of war: the thunder-like roar of instruments symbolizes collective human will moving toward violence, reminding the listener that mass enthusiasm can magnify the consequences of adharma or dharma depending on the cause being served.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield soundscape: war-instruments are played in great numbers—trumpets and war-drums—whose booming resonance is compared to thunder in the sky, marking the escalation toward combat.