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Shloka 20

ध्वजवर्णनम् | Dhvaja-varṇanam

Description of War Standards

तस्यां रजन्यां मध्ये तु प्रतिबुद्धो जनार्दन:

tasyāṁ rajanyāṁ madhye tu pratibuddho janārdanaḥ

Sañjaya dit : «Au milieu de cette nuit, Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) s’éveilla — un éveil qui signifie vigilance et action au moment juste, au cœur des ténèbres morales de la guerre, où la garde attentive et le conseil droit deviennent indispensables pour maintenir le dharma.»

तस्याम्in that
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
रजन्याम्night
रजन्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरजनी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रतिबुद्धःawakened
प्रतिबुद्धः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिबुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जनार्दनःJanardana (Krishna)
जनार्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical necessity of wakeful awareness in times of conflict: when circumstances are dark and uncertain, a righteous leader must be alert, ready to guide action with discernment rather than impulse.

Sañjaya reports that in the middle of the night Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) awoke, marking a transition to imminent counsel or action within the unfolding events of the war narrative.