Shloka 36
Droṇasya raudra-prayogaḥ
Droṇa’s intensified assault and the Pāṇḍava response
गृध्रा: श्येना बका: कड्का वायसाश्न सहस्रश: । उपर्युपरि सेनां ते तदा पर्यपतन् नूप
gṛdhrāḥ śyenā bakāḥ kaṅkā vāyasāś ca sahasraśaḥ | uparyupari senāṃ te tadā paryapatan nṛpa ||
Sañjaya dit : «Des vautours, des faucons, des grues, des hérons et des corbeaux—par milliers—tournaient alors, encore et encore, au-dessus de ton armée, ô roi.» Le vol funeste de ces oiseaux de charogne annonçait la nuit morale et le carnage proche qu’entraîne une guerre menée par l’orgueil et l’adharma.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the epic’s ethical warning that war pursued without dharma invites ominous signs and inevitable ruin; nature itself appears to foreshadow the consequences of mass violence.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that large numbers of carrion-birds are circling above the Kaurava forces—an inauspicious battlefield omen suggesting imminent death and defeat.