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Shloka 27

Droṇasya raudra-prayogaḥ

Droṇa’s intensified assault and the Pāṇḍava response

ककुदं सर्वसैन्यानां धाम सर्वधनुष्मताम्‌ । आदित्यपथग: केतु: पार्थस्यामिततेजस:

kakudaṁ sarvasainyānāṁ dhāma sarvadhanuṣmatām | ādityapathagaḥ ketuḥ pārthasyāmitatejasaḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : «Il était la cime et l’orgueil de toutes les armées, le refuge rayonnant de tous ceux qui portaient l’arc. Tel un étendard cheminant sur la route du soleil, ce guerrier d’une splendeur sans mesure—Arjuna—se dressa comme un signe flamboyant pour les siens, donnant courage aux alliés et semant l’effroi chez l’ennemi.»

ककुदम्crest; summit; chief
ककुदम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootककुद
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसैन्यानाम्of all armies
सर्वसैन्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
धामabode; splendor; glory
धाम:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधामन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वधनुष्मताम्of all bowmen
सर्वधनुष्मताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
आदित्यपथगःmoving in the sun's path
आदित्यपथगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआदित्यपथग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
केतुःbanner; standard; sign
केतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थस्यof Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अमिततेजाःof immeasurable splendor
अमिततेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमिततेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
K
Ketu (banner/standard as emblem)
Ā
Āditya (the Sun, as reference to the sun’s path)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how righteous leadership in crisis is expressed through visible courage and steadiness: a single exemplary warrior can become a ‘banner’ for an entire force—strengthening morale, unifying purpose, and embodying the martial dharma expected in a dharma-yuddha setting.

Sanjaya is describing Arjuna’s stature on the battlefield during the Drona Parva events, portraying him as the foremost among armies and archers—radiant like a celestial sign—whose presence functions as an emblem of confidence for his side.