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Shloka 39

Adhyāya 40 (Book 7, Droṇa-parva): Abhimanyu’s Rapid Advance and Battlefield Disruption

इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत अभिमन्युवधपर्वमें दुःशासनयुद्धाविषयक उनतालीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraṁ śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvake antargata abhimanyuvadhaparvaṇi duḥśāsanayuddhāviṣayaka ūnatālīśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Sañjaya dit : Ainsi s’achève le trente-neuvième chapitre, concernant le combat où intervient Duḥśāsana, dans la section du meurtre d’Abhimanyu, au sein du Droṇa Parva du Śrī Mahābhārata. La formule de clôture souligne l’encadrement minutieux de l’épopée : chaque épisode de violence est consigné comme partie d’un récit moral et historique plus vaste, invitant à méditer sur la responsabilité et les conséquences en cascade de la guerre.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormAvyaya
प्रकारम्manner/way
प्रकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतम्the revered Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वकेin the Drona-parvan
द्रोणपर्वके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोणपर्वक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained
अन्तर्गत:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular (agreeing with 'पर्वके')
अभिमन्युवधपर्वणिin the Abhimanyu-slaying sub-parvan
अभिमन्युवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्युवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुःशासनयुद्धाविषयकconcerning the battle with Duhshasana
दुःशासनयुद्धाविषयक:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःशासनयुद्धाविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (agreeing with 'अध्यायः')
उनतालीसवाँthirty-ninth
उनतालीसवाँ:
TypeAdjective
Rootउनतालीस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (ordinal; agreeing with 'अध्यायः')
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूरःcomplete/finished
पूरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (predicate; agreeing with 'अध्यायः')
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (Luṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
M
Mahabharata
D
Drona Parva
A
Abhimanyu
D
Duhshasana

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the verse does not teach through direct instruction; instead, it frames the war narrative as a documented sequence of accountable actions. By naming the subject (Duḥśāsana’s battle) and locating it within the Abhimanyu-slaying section, it encourages readers to see each violent act as part of a wider moral chain of causes and consequences.

This is the formal closing statement of the chapter: it announces that the thirty-ninth chapter—focused on combat involving Duḥśāsana—has concluded, and it situates that chapter within the Abhimanyu-vadha subsection of the Droṇa Parva in the Mahābhārata.