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Shloka 9

द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping

द्रोणस्तु तत्‌ समालोक्य चरितं तस्य संयुगे । मनसा चिन्तयामास प्राप्तकालमरिंदम:,तब शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले द्रोणाचार्यने युद्धस्थलमें उसका वह पराक्रम देख मन- ही-मन समयोचित कर्तव्यका चिन्तन किया

droṇas tu tat samālokya caritaṁ tasya saṁyuge | manasā cintayāmāsa prāptakālam ariṁdamaḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : Voyant sur le champ de bataille la conduite et la prouesse de ce guerrier, Droṇācārya—dompteur des ennemis—médita en son for intérieur sur l’acte le plus opportun et le plus juste pour l’instant présent.

द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्that (deed/act)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समालोक्यhaving observed/seen
समालोक्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + लोक्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Active (usage)
चरितम्conduct/deed/feat
चरितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that one
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मनसाwith the mind/mentally
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चिन्तयामासthought/reflected
चिन्तयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्राप्तकालम्timely; appropriate to the occasion
प्राप्तकालम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्तकाल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अरिंदमःenemy-subduer (Drona)
अरिंदमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights prudent leadership: after witnessing an opponent’s prowess, a commander should pause for inner deliberation and choose the action that is prāptakāla—ethically and strategically appropriate to the time and circumstance—rather than reacting impulsively.

Sañjaya narrates that Droṇa observes a warrior’s notable performance in the ongoing battle and then mentally considers what should be done next, indicating a shift from mere observation to strategic decision-making.