Shloka 26

Devanagari script

उपारमन्त ते सर्वे योधा भरतसत्तम । अदृष्टपूर्व पश्यन्तस्तद्‌ युद्ध गुरुशिष्ययो:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! गुरु और शिष्यके उस अपूर्व युद्धको देखते हुए सब योद्धा संग्रामसे विरत हो गये

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

upāramanta te sarve yodhā bharatasattama |

adṛṣṭapūrvaṁ paśyantas tad yuddhaṁ guruśiṣyayoḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya dit : «Ô le meilleur des Bhārata, tous ces guerriers cessèrent de combattre, en voyant ce duel sans précédent entre maître et disciple.»

Word by Word

• उपारमन्: ceased, desisted
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-रम्
• Form: Aorist (luṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• योधाः: warriors
• योधाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भरतसत्तम: O best of the Bharatas
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतसत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अदृष्टपूर्वम्: unprecedented, never-seen-before
• अदृष्टपूर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अदृष्टपूर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• पश्यन्तः: seeing, watching
• पश्यन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: पश्यत्
• Form: Śatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• युद्धम्: battle
• युद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गुरुशिष्ययोः: of the teacher and the disciple
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुरुशिष्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Dual

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'bharatasattama')
• guru (teacher)
• śiṣya (disciple)
• yodhāḥ (warriors)