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Mahabharata 7.175.58Drona Parva, Adhyaya 175, Shloka 58

जहि कर्ण महेष्वासं निशीथे मायया रणे । पार्था द्रोणं वधिष्यन्ति धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमा:

jahi karṇa maheṣvāsaṃ niśīthe māyayā raṇe | pārthā droṇaṃ vadhiṣyanti dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ ||

Vāyu dit : «Abats Karṇa, ce grand archer, sur le champ de bataille à minuit, par ton stratagème. Alors les fils de Pṛthā, conduits par Dhṛṣṭadyumna, donneront la mort à Droṇa.»

जहिkill (you kill!)
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
महेष्वासम्the great archer
महेष्वासम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
निशीथेat midnight
निशीथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशीथ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
माययाby (your) illusion
मायया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formneuter, locative, singular
पार्थाःthe sons of Pritha (Pandavas)
पार्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वधिष्यन्तिwill kill
वधिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवध् (√वध्)
Formलृट् (simple future), 3, plural, परस्मैपद
धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाःhaving Dhrishtadyumna in front / led by Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न-पुरोगम
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

श्रीवायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
K
Karna
P
Pāṇḍavas (Pārthas)
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral tension of warfare: strategic necessity (night attack and deception) is presented as a means to decisive outcomes, suggesting how dharma becomes contested and compromised under extreme conflict.

Vāyu addresses a listener (implied commander/agent) with a directive and prediction: Karṇa is to be killed at midnight through a stratagem, and thereafter the Pāṇḍavas, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, will kill Droṇa.

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