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Shloka 24

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

सवर्मध्वजशस्त्रैश्न पतितै: संवृतां महीम्‌ । हस्त्यश्वरथदेहां श्व गतासून्‌ प्रेक्ष्य सर्वश:

sa varma-dhvaja-śastraiś ca patitaiḥ saṁvṛtāṁ mahīm | hasty-aśva-ratha-dehāṁś ca gatāsūn prekṣya sarvaśaḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : Voyant la terre partout couverte d’armures, d’étendards et d’armes tombées, et contemplant de toutes parts les corps sans vie des éléphants, des chevaux et des guerriers de char, il considéra la ruine du champ de bataille, témoin implacable du prix moral de la guerre et de l’effondrement de la retenue humaine au cœur du carnage.

सवर्मध्वजशस्त्रैःwith armours, banners, and weapons
सवर्मध्वजशस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस-वर्म-ध्वज-शस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
पतितैःfallen
पतितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
संवृताम्covered, filled
संवृताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवृत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
महीम्the earth
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
हस्त्यश्वरथदेहाम्having (strewn with) bodies of elephants, horses, and chariots/warriors
हस्त्यश्वरथदेहाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्ति-अश्व-रथ-देह
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गतासून्lifeless, dead
गतासून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगतासु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ईक्ष्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
सर्वशःeverywhere; on all sides; wholly
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
earth (mahī)
A
armor (varma)
B
banners (dhvaja)
W
weapons (śastra)
E
elephants (hasti)
H
horses (aśva)
C
chariots/chariot-warriors (ratha)
D
dead bodies (deha, gatāsu)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical gravity of warfare: even when framed as kṣatriya-dharma, battle leaves the earth littered with instruments of violence and lifeless bodies, reminding the listener that victory is inseparable from suffering and moral consequence.

Sañjaya narrates a battlefield scene: the ground is strewn with fallen armor, standards, and weapons, and the corpses of elephants, horses, and chariot-fighters lie everywhere—an image of total devastation after intense fighting.