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Shloka 8

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय 128: दुर्योधनस्य परसेनाप्रवेशः

Duryodhana’s Incursion and the Tumult of Battle

नाध्यगच्छत्‌ तदा शान्तिं तावपश्यन्‌ नरोत्तमौ | लोकोपक्रोशभीरुत्वाद्‌ धर्मराजो महामना:

nādhygacchat tadā śāntiṁ tāv apaśyan narottamau | lokopakrośabhīrutvād dharmarājo mahāmanāḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : Alors, le magnanime Dharmarāja, craignant les clameurs et les reproches du peuple, ne put trouver la paix de l’esprit tant qu’il continuait de voir devant lui ces deux meilleurs des hommes.

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
adhyagacchatattained / found
adhyagacchat:
TypeVerb
Rootadhi-√gam
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā
śāntimpeace
śāntim:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootśānti
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
tauthose two
tau:
Karta
TypePronoun
Roottad
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
apaśyansaw
apaśyan:
TypeVerb
Root√paś
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, dual, Parasmaipada
narottamauthe two best of men
narottamau:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootnarottama
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
loka-upakrośa-bhīrutvātfrom fear of the people's outcry
loka-upakrośa-bhīrutvāt:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootloka + upakrośa + bhīrutva
Formneuter, ablative, singular
dharma-rājaḥKing Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira)
dharma-rājaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootdharmarāja
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
mahā-manāḥgreat-souled
mahā-manāḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootmahāmanas
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
N
narottamau (two best of men, unnamed here)
L
loka (the people/public)

Educational Q&A

Even a righteous ruler may be shaken when dharma is weighed against social accountability: fear of public blame and the moral pressure of witnessing exemplary persons can disturb inner peace, showing how conscience and public responsibility shape ethical decision-making.

Sañjaya reports that Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja) is mentally unsettled. Because he fears the people’s reproach, and because he keeps seeing “those two best of men” before him, he cannot find calm—indicating a moment of intense moral and political anxiety amid the war’s events.