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Shloka 41

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सात्यकि-अलम्बुसयोर्युद्धवर्णनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue; Account of Sātyaki vs Alambusa

'सारथे! मध्यम वेगका आश्रय लेकर तुम मुझे वहाँ ले चलो, जहाँ नाना प्रकारके अस्त्र- शस्त्र लिये युद्धके लिये उद्यत हुए बाह्लिकदेशीय सैनिक दिखायी देते हैं ।। दाक्षिणात्याश्व बहव: सूतपुत्रपुरोगमा: । हस्त्यश्वरथसम्बाधं यच्चानीकं॑ विलोक्यते

sārathe! madhyama-vegakā āśraya lekara tvaṁ māṁ tatra naya, yatra nānā-prakārastrāśastra-dhṛto yuddhāya udyatā bāhlika-deśīyāḥ sainikā dṛśyante || dākṣiṇātyāśvā bahavaḥ sūta-putra-purogamāḥ | hastyaśva-ratha-sambādhaṁ yac cānīkaṁ vilokyate ||

Sañjaya dit : «Ô cocher, avance à allure modérée et conduis-moi là où l’on voit les soldats du pays de Bāhlīka, prêts au combat, portant des armes de toutes sortes. Là se trouvent aussi de nombreux chevaux du Sud, avec le fils du cocher (Karṇa) à leur tête ; et l’on peut y contempler une formation serrée, encombrée d’éléphants, de chevaux et de chars.»

दाक्षिणात्याश्वाःsouthern horses (i.e., horses of the southern region)
दाक्षिणात्याश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्षिणात्य + अश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सूतपुत्रपुरोगमाःhaving the charioteer’s son (Karna) in front / led by the suta’s son
सूतपुत्रपुरोगमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसूतपुत्र + पुरोगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हस्त्यश्वरथसम्बाधम्densely packed with elephants, horses, and chariots
हस्त्यश्वरथसम्बाधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहस्ति + अश्व + रथ + सम्बाध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनीकम्army-division / battle-array
अनीकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विलोक्यतेis seen / is observed
विलोक्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + लोक्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
sārathi (charioteer)
B
Bāhlika-deśa (Bāhlika region)
B
Bāhlika soldiers
S
sūta-putra (Karṇa, by epithet)
S
southern horses
E
elephants
H
horses
C
chariots
W
weapons (astra, śastra)
A
anīka (battle-formation)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined action amid chaos: even in war, movement and decision-making should be measured (madhyama-vega), guided by clear observation of forces and formations. It underscores the ethical weight of leadership—seeing the human and material scale of battle before acting.

Sañjaya addresses a charioteer, asking to be taken at a moderate pace to a sector of the battlefield where Bāhlika troops stand ready with diverse weapons. He notes a formation crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots, led by the ‘son of a charioteer’ (a common epithet for Karṇa), indicating the concentration and leadership of that contingent.