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Shloka 16

शरातुरास्तथैवान्ये दन्तिनो विद्रुता दिश:

śarāturās tathaivānye dantino vidrutā diśaḥ | agnir yathendhanaṃ prāpya dīpyate jvalitārcibhiḥ | tathā pāṇḍava-senāṃ sa dagdhvā tejasā tava sutaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ prajvalita iva babhūva ||

Sañjaya dit : Tourmentés par les flèches, bien d’autres éléphants s’enfuirent aussi dans toutes les directions. Et de même que le feu, trouvant du combustible, s’embrase avec des langues flamboyantes et s’élève avec une violence farouche, ainsi ton fils Duḥśāsana—qui consumait l’armée des Pāṇḍava—semblait s’enflammer de son propre ardeur. La scène rappelle que la prouesse guerrière, lorsqu’elle est mue par une colère sans frein, devient une force dévorante plutôt qu’un instrument discipliné du dharma.

शरातुराःdistressed by arrows
शरातुराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशर-आतुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दन्तिनःtusked ones (elephants)
दन्तिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विद्रुताःfled/ran away
विद्रुताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-द्रुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
दिशःdirections (to all quarters)
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duḥśāsana
P
Pāṇḍava army
E
elephants
A
arrows
F
fire
F
fuel
D
directions (quarters)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the fire-and-fuel simile to show how martial energy (tejas) can rapidly intensify when fed by aggression, becoming destructive and indiscriminate. Implicitly, it points to the ethical need for restraint and dharmic intention in warfare, lest prowess turn into a consuming blaze.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that elephants, pained by arrow-strikes, are scattering in all directions. In the same breath he depicts Duḥśāsana as surging forward like a fire newly fed with fuel, scorching the Pāṇḍava forces with heightened ferocity.