Shloka 2
भीष्मस्य जलप्रार्थना — अर्जुनस्य पर्जन्यास्त्रप्रयोगः — दुर्योधनं प्रति सन्ध्युपदेशः
Bhīṣma’s request for water; Arjuna’s Parjanya-astra; counsel to Duryodhana on reconciliation
Devanagari script
चित्रसेनो विकर्णश्व तथा दुर्मर्षणादय: । दशैते तावका योधा भीमसेनमयोधयन्
Translation
Chitrasena, Vikarna, ainsi que Durmarṣaṇa et les autres : ces dix guerriers de ton camp combattaient Bhīmasena.
Word by Word
चित्रसेनःChitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विकर्णःVikarna
विकर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तथाalso
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
दुर्मर्षणादयःDurmarshana and others
दुर्मर्षणादयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दशten
दश:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तावकाःyour (belonging to you)
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अयोधयन्they caused (him) to fight / they fought (with him)
अयोधयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Causative
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes